Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (2024)

brief description

Despite cutting-edge diagnostics and treatment strategies, the 10 leading causes of death in Germany can be attributed to cardiovascular diseases.Cardiovascular diseases are also the main reasons for hospitalization.

The advances in cardiovascular medicine have led to an irreversible trend toward narrow specialization in cardiology. Thus, today’s heart medicine encompasses experts working in subspecialities such as cardiac rhythmology, heart failure, interventional cardiology, structural heart diseases, and cardiac imaging. These specialists in the cardiological subdisciplines collaborate closely in our department. In addition, for specific questions, the specialists form interdisciplinary teams with heart surgeons, pediatric cardiologists, and pediatric heart surgeons with the same high level of specialization.

Our department aims to offer our patients the best options for diagnosis and treatment, to make their stays in our out-patient and in-patient departments as comfortable as possible, and to set new standards for basic and clinical research.

Prof. Dr. Norbert Frey

Medical Director

Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (1)

Location

Im Neuenheimer Feld 410
69120 Heidelberg

Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (2)

Core competencies and disease focuses

  1. Interventional cardiology, heart valve diseases, and TAVI
  2. Cardiomyopathies and storage disorders (amyloidosis), cardio-oncology
  3. Heart failure, structural heart diseases and heart transplant
  4. Electrophysiology
  5. Cardiac imaging (MRI/CT)
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (3)

Key figures that are unique in international comparison

  1. Specialized center for interventional heart valve interventions(TAVI, approximately 300 procedures a year; MitraClip, CardioBand and Pascal Device (together, approximately 120 a year)) and structural heart diseases (LAAO, PFO occlusion, approximately 100 a year)
  2. Leading expertise in (complex) coronary interventions (more than 6,500 coronary angiograms/interventions a year) with an on-site coronary high risk intervention team and a cardiac assist device teams
  3. Specialized center for the treatment ofcardiac arrhythmia(approximately 750 catheter ablations a year,approximately 550 cardiac pacemaker/defibrillator implants a year)
  4. Leading expertise in cutting-edgecardiovascular imaging (approximately 3,000 cardiac MRIs a year, approximately 800 cardiac CTs (coronary CTs and TAVIplanningCTs) a year, approximately 27,800 (3D) echocardiography procedures a year (among them1,800 TEE tests, 1,200 3D echocardiography procedures, 2,500 stress echocardiography procedures, 1,000 2Dstrain imaging procedures)
  5. Specialized out-patient clinics(for patients with cardiomyopathy(approximately 2,000 patients a year), heart failure (1,000 patients a year), and heart transplant/assist devices

INNOVATIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (4)
  • State-of-the-art catheter units with hybrid surgery for coronary interventions, valve interventions, vena cava filter implants, atrial occlusions, parachute implants, septal ablations (TASH), and for interventional angiology
  • State-of-the-art pacemaker and defibrillator implant surgical suite (also available for implanting cordless pacemakers and subcutaneous defibrillators)
  • Cutting-edge ablation room with 3D mapping technology, cryo-ablation and complex epimyocardial ablations
  • Multimodal imaging with the latest technology (2 cardiac MRI scanners (1.5 and 3 Tesla), an IQon Spectral CT scanner and state-of-the-art equipment for TEE, stress echocardiography and (3D) echocardiography)
  • Digital twins (more precise prognoses for disease progression and treatment success using digital heart models created through artificial intelligence)
  • Configuration of patient apps – heart transplant out-patient clinic

Internationally recognized certifications and distinctions

Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (5)
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (6)
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (7)
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (8)
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (9)
  • Chest Pain Unit (DGK)
  • EMAH Center (DGK)
  • Supraregional Heart Failure Center (DGK)
  • Interventional Cardiology (DGK)
  • TAVI Center (DKG)
  • Hypertension Center (DHL)
  • Center for Vascular Medicine (DGA, DGG, DRG)
  • Heart Failure Unit (DGK)
  • Specialized Rhythmology (DGK)
  • Hemostasis Laboratory DIN EN ISO 15189-certified
  • Recognized Teaching Center for Specialized Rhythmology Additional Qualification (DGK + Cardiology CME Academy)
  • Heisenberg Professorship
  • Certified Cardiac MRI Unit (DGK)
  • Additional qualification in Cardiac Computed Tomography (DGK)

Special indicators of interdisciplinary collaboration

  • University Heart Center (cardiology, heart surgery, pediatric cardiology, pediatric heart surgery)
  • Supraregional Advanced Heart Failure Unit Center (interdisciplinary center for heart failure including high-intensity monitoring unit)
  • Institute for Cardiomyopathies Heidelberg (ICH.)
  • Heidelberg Center for Heart RhythmDisorders(HCR)
  • Interdisciplinary Center for Muscular Disorders Heidelberg (ICMH) with a focus on cardiac involvement, including specialized out-patient clinic
  • EMAH Center (congenital heart defects, cardiology, heart surgery, pediatric cardiology)
  • Interdisciplinary Amyloidosis Center
  • Interdisciplinary Marfan Syndrome Center
  • Cardio-oncology in close collaboration with the NCT
  • Interdisciplinary Dyspnea Center (out-patient clinic focusing on pulmonary hypertension)
  • Center for Rare Diseases
  • Interdisciplinary Diabetic Foot Center
  • Interdisciplinary Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) - Out-atient Clinic
  • Interdisciplinary specialized Clinic for patients with arrhythmia syndrome
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration with:
    pediatric cardiologists, heart surgeons, neurologists, diabetes specialists, angiologists, nephrologists, gastroenterologists, psychologists, vascular surgeons, specialists for psychosomatic medicine, human genetics, hematology, oncology, geriatrics, clinical pharmacology, rheumatology, neuropediatrics, sports medicine

Research focuses

Basic research (selected areas)

  • Molecular genetics / cardiomyopathies - Prof. Dr. Benjamin Meder
  • Innate immunity in cardiovascular disease - Prof. Dr. Florian Leuschner
  • Cardiac proteostasis - Ph.D.Shirin Doroudgar
  • Cardiac remodeling and regeneration - Dr. Carolin Lerchenmueller
  • Extracellular matrix and integrins- PD Dr. Matthias Konstandin
  • Molecular biology of cell growth - Dr. Mirko Voelkers
  • Molecular electrophysiology - Prof. Dr. Dierk Thomas
  • Molecular and translational cardiology- Prof. Dr. PatrikMost

Clinical research (selected areas):

  • Cardiomyopathies/ Digital health (Informatics for life) - Prof. Benjamin Meder
  • Electrophysiology - Prof. Eberhard Scholz, Prof. Dierk Thomas, PD Dr. Patrick Lugenbiel
  • Biomarkers - Prof. Dr. Evangelos Giannitsis
  • Cardiac imaging -Dr. Johannes Riffel
  • Interventional cardiology and structural heart diseases - Prof. Philip Raake, Dr. Haitham Abu Sharar
  • Cardio-oncology - PD Dr. Lorenz Lehmann
  • Intensive care medicine -PD Dr. Michael Preusch
  • Heart failure -Prof. Philip Raake, Prof. Michael Kreusser, Prof. Lutz Frankenstein
  • Atrial arrhythmopathy and cellular electrophysiology - PD Dr. Constanze Schmidt
  • Inflammation, (auto) immunity and cardiovascular diseases Inflammation, (auto) immunity and cardiovascular diseases - Prof. Dr. Ziya Kaya

ANNEXA-4, CLEAR-OUTCOMES, EMPEROR-PRESERVED, EMPEROR-REDUCED, ENVISAGE-TAVI AF, EXPLORER-HCM, ORION-3, ORION-11, VESALIUS-CV, TORCH-DZHK1, TRANSITIONCHF-DZHK2, VAD+VAD-Reg-DZHK3, TOMAHAWK-DZHK4, FAIR-HF2-DZHK5, DEDICATE-DZHK6, APPROACH-ACS-AF-DZHK7, SPIRIT-HF-DZHK8, SMART-MI-DZHK9, Decipher HFpEF-DZHK12, CLOSURE-AF-DZHK16, PRAISE-DZHK19

A proteolytic fragment of histone deacetylase 4 protects the heart from failure by regulating the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway.
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29227474)

Clinical genetics and outcome of left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29029073)

Epigenome-Wide Association Study Identifies Cardiac Gene Patterning and a Novel Class of Biomarkers for Heart Failure. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28838933)

The cardiac microenvironment uses non-canonical WNT signaling to activate monocytes after myocardial infarction. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28774883)

Inverse remodelling of K2P3.1 K+ channel expression and action potential duration in left ventricular dysfunction and atrial fibrillation: implications for patient-specific antiarrhythmic drug therapy. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28057773)

Go to PubMed
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (10)

Unique selling points at national and international level

  • First independent Advanced Heart Failure Unit (high-intensity monitoring unit) in Germany; since 2016, first DGK-certified HFU center
  • Extensive experience in the area of complex heart valve interventions, including the development of innovations
  • Specialization and genetic analysis for patients with rare cardiomyopathies and arrhythmia syndromes (ICH.), interdisciplinary collaboration with the Center for Rare Diseases (Institute of Human Genetics)
  • Two state-of-the-art MRI scanners dedicated to cardiovascular imaging
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology (2024)

FAQs

Is cardiology residency hard? ›

Becoming a cardiologist is undeniably challenging with the rigorous academic and clinical training required (including medical school, residency, and fellowship), as well as the length of the training programs (typically 4 years of medical school, 3 years of residency, and 3 years of fellowship, with options to ...

What is the highest degree in cardiology? ›

A Doctorate of Medicine in Cardiology is the highest degree a physician can earn. In addition to medical school, physicians in this field can apply to become permanent lecturers or private teachers in their specialty.

How many questions are on a cardiology board? ›

The exam is composed of up to 75 questions, of which approximately 10 are new questions that do not count in the examinee's score. Special question formats are used in this exam, requiring diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and coronary angiograms.

How complicated is cardiology? ›

The cardiovascular system is very complex, and cardiologists often must deal with situations where someone's life is on the line. One small mistake can cause severe health problems or even death. Due to such high responsibilities, the requirements to become a cardiologist are lofty.

What is the hardest doctor residency? ›

What are the most competitive residencies? Competitive residencies are often specialties requiring extensive training, such as plastic surgery, thoracic surgery, and radiology. Their competitiveness stems from the intensive nature of the programs and the limited number of positions available.

Why do cardiologists make so much? ›

Salary. Cardiologists have high earning potential because they work in highly specialized positions that require years of education and training. A cardiology physician earns an average salary of $252,182 per year . Their average salary can vary based on their geographic location, employer and level of experience.

Can a cardiologist make a million a year? ›

On the other hand, 0.3% of cardiologists received more than $1 million each per year, accounting for $268.3 million.

What type of cardiologist make the most money? ›

High Paying Cardiologist Jobs
  • Electrophysiologist. Salary range: $108,000-$400,000 per year. ...
  • Interventional Cardiologist. Salary range: $320,000-$400,000 per year. ...
  • Invasive Cardiologist. Salary range: $341,000-$400,000 per year. ...
  • Physician Non Invasive Cardiologist. ...
  • Pediatric Cardiologist. ...
  • Cardiovascular Specialist.

What is the youngest age to be a cardiologist? ›

Sanjeev Mehta, who was just 19 when he graduated medical school in India at the young age of 17. He underwent specialized training in cardiac medicine and subsequently appeared for his post-graduation exam of Doctor of Medicine (MD) in cardiology from the Royal College of Physicians, London.

Is there math in cardiology? ›

Math aids in measuring parameters like chamber sizes and blood flow rates, offering insights into cardiac health and performance. Deciphering Blood Flow: Analyzing blood flow patterns through ultrasound imaging requires mathematical analysis to assess velocity, turbulence, and vessel compliance.

How many times can you take cardiology boards? ›

After three failed attempts, you must wait one year before being able to register for the exam again.

How long does cardiology board certification last? ›

To stay certified, earn 100 MOC points every 5 years. In 10 years, you must pass an MOC assessment, which can be the traditional, 10-year MOC exam, the Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment, or a Collaborative Maintenance Pathway assessment (available in Cardiovascular Disease and cardiology subspecialties).

What is the life expectancy of a cardiologist? ›

Cardiologists lived to the age of 73.4 (±13) years. This was a shorter lifespan than dermatologists (76.5 ±13 years) but longer than gastroenterologists (70 ±16 years).

How many years to become a cardiologist in the USA? ›

Treating the body's most vital organ is an awesome responsibility and requires a wealth of knowledge. All that schooling takes time—it can take 14 years or more to become a cardiologist. The reward is a fulfilling and high-demand career treating the body's most vital organ.

What are the three types of cardiology? ›

These doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating problems within the heart and surrounding arteries can answer all your questions and concerns about the three branches of cardiology: invasive, noninvasive, and interventional.

What is the hardest part about being a cardiologist? ›

In addition, cardiologists have a high-stress job, with long hours at work and on call. The risk of malpractice is high. Furthermore, it is often the job of a cardiologist to deliver bad news to patients and their families, which can take an emotional toll.

How many hours a week do Cardiology fellows work? ›

The CCU Attending should be notified before any procedures are performed on any CCU admissions. d. Duty hours: In accordance with the rules of the ACGME, Cardiology fellows should work no more than 80 hours a week. The fellows should have an average of one day off a week (4 days off in a 28-day period).

What is the average age of Cardiology fellows? ›

Most participants (70%) were from university programs (Figure 1 ), 79% were men, the median age was 31 to 35 years, the median clinical work hours were 61 to 70 per week, and the time spent on research-related activities was <2 hours/week.

Are Cardiology boards hard? ›

The ABIM Cardiovascular Disease exam is a major step on the path to becoming a cardiologist. While it is not an easy exam by any measure, pass rates have been around 95%, and have remained level from year to year.

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